The Many Forts Walla Walla

In all, there were six Forts Walla Walla. The earliest three forts were fur-trading posts. After the Treaty of 1855, there was increased violence between incoming settlers looking for land and the Indian people already living here. The next three forts were military posts, the last of which converted to a veteran’s hospital.

Questions for students: What are two reasons the fur trade fort was abandoned and transformed into a military post? How did the fort support the local economy? How does this old fort continue to benefit Walla Walla?


Colt Dragoon Pistol from Steptoe’s Battlefield

Executive director James Payne talks about the history of this pistol and tells the story of Steptoe's Battle.

Questions for students: What was one disadvantage of this Colt Dragoon revolver? What made the Indians see Steptoe’s troops as a threat? How was Steptoe able to retreat with his men?


World War II Photographs

Technical Sergeant Bill Mach was stationed at the Walla Walla Army Air Base during World War II. He was assigned to the photo lab as a base photographer and documented the people and planes at the base. Luckily, he sent copies of his best photos home to his family, where they were preserved for many years.

Questions for students: Why is this collection important, and what information can we learn about Walla Walla from these photographs? What are some of the ways the city was different in the 1940s? What are some differences between the city in the 1940s and today? Which was your favorite photograph and why?